The physical properties of three sweet cherry cultivars grafted on Gisela 6 rootstock were studied in agroecological conditions of Blagaj, Herzegovina (southern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina), during a period of two years (2020‒2021). The research included fruit and stone weight, flesh ratio, stalk length, fruit dimensions and fruit shape index) of Early Lory, Regina and Kordia cultivars. The fruits of the cultivar Kordia had the highest fruit and stone weight, flesh ratio, stalk length, fruit width as well as fruit shape index. The cultivar Early Lory had the highest fruit width and thickness. Based on the results, the cultivar Kordia showed the best results of physical properties of the fruit compared to the cultivar Early Lory and Regina.

Europe, with all its common sights, has an enviable wealth of history and cultural heritage. With its many monuments, sites, traditions, history, art, and culture, it has always attracted curious views and tells centuries-old stories to many tourists and visitors. At the heart of Europe, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), founded in the 11th century, with its picturesque past, has always been at the crossroads of faith and civilizations. The key audience of tourism in BiH are nature lovers, adventurers and young and digital nomads, who represent great potential for the development of this sector given their nature of work, to be able to work from any location, and during the COVID-19 period. Furthermore, the importance of the diaspora for the development of tourism in BiH goes beyond tourist visits and helps BiH on its path to digital transformation. Digital tourism refers to how we use digital tools to organize, manage and even enjoy the travel experience. It uses all of the tools of digital transformation to change how we travel and experience different sites. Through digitalization, we want to reach every individual who passes through this country and further attract lovers of European history and culture, offer them a different, more creative, and innovative approach to learning about the cultural and historical treasures it hides. The goal of digital tourism is to raise awareness of the importance of cultural heritage, provide new opportunities for visitors and bring new knowledge. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of the possibilities of digital representations of the medieval historical period of BiH through identified pillars of digital reconstruction, and ways to connect the movable cultural heritage residing in the museums with real sites in an attempt to contribute to its promotion through digital tourism. © 2022 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

Eduard von Keyserling wird schon von seinen Zeitgenossen, aber auch während der späteren Rezeption als Autor aufgefasst, dessen Werke thematisch um den kulturellen Verfall seines eigenen Milieus, des deutsch-baltischen Adels, kreisen. Der schwerkranke und blinde Keyserling erscheint dabei selbst als letzte Sprosse seiner Familienlinie. Der deutsch-baltische Adel erweist sich als eine Gesellschaft, die wegen der jahrhundertealten, fast unveränderten Lebensweise beim Aufbruch der Moderne ihrem Untergang entgegenläuft. Die Verfallsstimmung lässt sich dabei durch verschiedene Anzeichen bemerken. Das familiäre und gesellschaftliche Leben dieser Menschen wird von einer Ordnung geprägt, deren Beschützer und Befürworter die alten Schlossherrschaften sind. Diese psychisch immer noch starken Menschen verlieren jedoch an Lebenskraft und blicken oft als Schwerkranke dem bevorstehenden Tod entgegen. Die Pflege der Tradition soll daher an die jüngere Generation vermittelt werden, die jedoch dieser Aufgabe nicht gewachsen ist. Die Jugend hat ebenfalls mit verschiedenen psychischen oder physischen Krankheiten zu kämpfen. Überempfindlichkeit, Reizhunger oder Neurose treiben diese jungen Menschen aus der zwar geborgenen, aber betrübenden familiären Umgebung oder schließen sie noch fester innerhalb der Schlossmauern ein, sodass jegliche äußeren Einflüsse als Bedrohung erscheinen. Beide Fälle sind dabei durch die Verneinung der Wirklichkeit zum Scheitern verurteilt. Als misslungen erweisen sich ebenfalls die häufigen Bestrebungen, über die eigene Sensibilität und Kränklichkeit durch den Genuss des häuslichen Komforts hinwegzutäuschen. Keyserling schildert eine Gesellschaft, die den eigenen Verfall mit einem Schleier des ästhetisch Schönen zu bedecken versucht, dabei jedoch von der Realität immer wieder eingeholt wird.

U ovom se radu analizira struktura glagolske sintagme u bosanskom jeziku te se nastoji odrediti bazni položaj upravnih članova sintagme, njihovih argumenata, ali i adjunkta. Ponašanje strukturnih elemenata koji čine glagolsku sintagmu u bosanskom jeziku i mogućnost njihovog pomjeranja prati se u procesu deriviranja površinske strukture rečenice koja sadrži elidirano mjesto. Različita ostvarenja elipse objašnjavaju se jedinstvenim položajem pojedinih strukturnih elemenata i njihovom mogućnošću da projiciraju zasebne maksimalne projekcije koje, u procesu deriviranja površinske strukture rečenice, mogu biti ili obuhvaćene elipsom ili izbjeći elidiranje. U vezi s tim, u radu se ukazuje na različito ponašanje pojedinih vrsta glagola u procesu VP elipse u bosanskom jeziku, te se uspostavlja paralela s istim strukturnim elementima u engleskom jeziku. U radu se analiza navedenih pojava zasniva na principima i parametrima generativnegramatike.

Već nekoliko decenija, rak pluća najčešći je uzrok oboljevanja i umiranja od malignih tumora širom svijeta. Kako u svijetu tako i u BiH maligne neoplazme danas su visoko rangirane na listi vodećih uzroka smrti u gdje najveći udio u ukupnom broju čine maligne neoplazme bronha i pluća. Karcinom pluća, histološki gledano može se opisati kao bolest, koja ima mnogo podvrsta, te svaka od njih zahtjeva specifičan oblik terapije. Jedna od najprovjerenijih metoda u liječenju raka pluća je radioterapija. Razvoj informatičkih tehnologija doprinio je napretku medicine kao znanstvene grane, posebno u području radioterapije gdje je tehnološki napredak omogućio poboljšanje preciznosti prilikom zračenja malignih tkiva uz bolju kontrolu okolnog zdravog tkiva. Prilagodba radioterapije respiratornim pokretima oduvijek je bila glavna briga u radioterapiji karcinoma grudnog koša. Pokreti prilikom disanja ne utiču samo na pozicioniranje pacijenta tijekom provođenja terapije, već i na pogreške u procesu planiranja liječenja. Kako bi se riješio ovaj problem i reducirala pojava grešaka, već 1990.–ih godina predlaže se upotreba tehnike respiratornog gatinga. 4D – CT kao opcija je poželjan za procjenu tumorske kretnje i individualiziranje ciljnog volumena i njegovih margina. Dimenzija vremena zajedno sa CT-om čini savršenu 4D tehniku koja minimizira utjecaj respiracijskog kretanja tumora i omogućuje lakše ocrtavanje istog. Korist i rasprostranjenost primjene respiratornog gatinga predstavlja prioritet za poboljšanje kvalitete i rezultata radioterapije. Postizanje lokalne kontrole tumora zahtijeva razumijevanje i uključivanje pokreta tumora u simulaciji, planiranju i isporuci tretmana, što dovodi do višestrukih mogućnosti praćenja kretnji targeta. Tehnike respiratornog gajtinga koriste vanjske uređaje za predviđanje faze ciklusa disanja dok pacijent slobodno diše i omogućava isporuku doze samo u određenim fazama disanja. Isporuka snopa zračenja tehnikom respiratornog gatinga namijenjena je kako bi se ograničila ozračenost tumora koji se kreće tokom disanja, na odabrane dijelove respiratornog ciklusa i na taj način omogućava eskalaciju doze i smanjenje doze na rizične organe. Praćenje respiratornog ciklusa zajedno sa četverodimenzionalnim planiranjem pruža opcije kao što su ozračivanje integrisanog tumorskog volumena uz mogućnost aplikovanja zračenja u trenucima udisaja ili izdisaja. Brojna istraživanja predstavljaju tehniku respiratornog gatinga značajnim izazovom, ali i optimalnom tehnikom za liječenje karcinoma pluća uz znatno smanjenje nuspojava i komplikacija radioterapijskog tretmana.

Cement dust is created as a by-product during the production of cement, and in its composition it contains high concentrations of calcium oxide (CaO), potassium oxide (K2O) and other important micro and macro elements. Due to its composition, it is suitable for correcting the pH of the soil, as well as for the uptake of essential elements by plants. The ability to accumulate essential and non-essential heavy metals also depends on the cultivated plant species, and vegetables show the greatest affinity for these elements. The application of cement dust as a soil additive used to improve the physico-chemical soil properties is examined in the paper. After the addition, the soil was mechanically cultivated and planting of the vegetable crop tomato was carried out. The content of essential elements and heavy metals was determined in the soil, cement dust, and tomato fruits grown on soil with and without the addition of cement dust. Due to the high pH value, high conductivity as well as the high content of CaO, it is very important to examine in real conditions how the addition of cement dust to the soil affects the formation of micro and macro elements as well as the content of heavy metals when growing tomatoes. The results showed that the cement kiln dust is an effective addition to the soil because it is a source of calcium, potassium and other essential elements without affecting the loss of quality or contamination with heavy metals during production.