UDK 811.411.21'373.612.2:28-23 Sažetak U ovom radu govori se o metonimiji kao hermeneutickom sredstvu u tumacenju hadisa. U prvom dijelu rada razmatra se metonimija u (kognitivnoj) lingvistici: njena definicija, tipologija, kognitivnolingvisticka nacela vezana za metonimijske zamjene/prijenose, te njene funkcije na retoricko-stilskoj i semanticko-pragmatickoj ravni. Drugi dio rada tretira zastupljenost metonimije u hadisima. Navedeno je pet reprezentativnih primjera koji pokazuju da su hadiski ucenjaci prepoznali metonimijske zamjene u verbalnom sunnetu. Treci, zadnji i bazicni dio ovog rada bavi se metonimijom kao hermeneutickim sredstvom, odnosno znacajem prepoznavanja metonimije za ispravno tumacenje hadisa. U ovom dijelu, u svjetlu zadate teme, analizirali smo hadis: „Ko promijeni vjeru, ubijte ga“, i hadise u kojima se govori o tome da ce onaj ko posvjedoci da nema drugog boga osim Allaha uci u Džennet. Podrobnom analizom dosli smo do zakljucka da ovi hadisi, uslijed metonimijskih zamjena do kojih je u njima doslo, ne mogu imati doslovno znacenje. Summary This article relates about metonymy as a hermeneutic tool in interpretation of the Hadith. The first part of the article analyzes metonymy in (cognitive) linguistics: its definition, typology, cognitive and linguistic premises related to transitions/substitutes of metonymy and its function in rhetorical-stylistic as well as in semantic-pragmatic levels. The second part of the article deals with the actual occurrence of metonymy in the Hadith. Five representative samples of its use are presented here which demonstrate the fact that the Hadith scholars have recognized metonymy within the verbal Sunnah. The third and at the same time the fundamental part of this article deals with metonymy as a hermeneutic tool and with the significance of recognizing metonymy for a correct interpretation of the Hadith. In this part, in the light of the given topic, we analyzed the Hadith: “Whoever changes his religion, then kill him…”, and those of the Hadith that relate about sayings that the one who bears witness that there is no god but Allah, will enter Jannah. Through a detailed analysis we reached a conclusion that these Hadiths due to metonymy contained therein cannot be understood literally.
: Although the peace process in B&H has made visible progress in the past two decades, B&H is still far from the real solution to its political problems, among which the (non)equality of the Croatian people is emphasized in relation to the other two constituent peoples. That is one of the cause of instability and the limitations of its faster progress on the European path. Therefore, some important assumptions for achieving the equality of the Croatian people for European B&H have been considering. The first part of the paper is devoted to assessments and reviews of relevant institutions and individuals on the (non) equality of the Croatian people in “Dayton B&H”. In the second part of the paper, some important assumptions for the achievement of the equality of the Croatian people have been made and finally the attainment of the equality of all its constituent peoples and citizens. They include: reaching the consensus of legitimately elected representatives of all three constituent peoples on the need for constitutional changes and the adoption of constitutional arrangements for B&H based on the principle of equal rights for all three pe-oples; then initiating constitutional changes and implementing other reforms; fulfilling the basic conditions related to functioning of democracy, respect of human rights, fundamental human freedoms and the rule of law; and ensuring the support of the most important international actors in initiating the constitutional changes process and adopting a new solution to the constitutional order of B&H, in which all three peoples would have the same position. Finally, it is concluded that securing the aforementioned assumptions can lead to the equality of the Croatian people with the other two constituent peoples, and thus to the state in which for B&H a long-term perspective of a more capable developmental future and the achievement of European B&H will open.
The realization of modern business, activities and projects poses increasing demands and challenges to project managers. Therefore, modern project management practices are inconceivable without the help of project management software. This paper describes and compares the most commonly used project management software with emphasis on the need for careful selection based on the required software features and other criteria such as software price, necessary implementation time and education of future users and an example of Microsoft Project application in project planning.
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