Introduction: Cheiloscopy is defined as the study of the sulci labiorum, known as "lip prints". Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the morphological characteristics of the lip grooves in the three dominant nationalities in the Republic of North Macedonia (Macedonians, Albanians, Roma) and to compare the obtained results with the morphological characteristics of the lip grooves in three other populations from different geographical regions. Material and methods: In this research, we included 150 examinees aged 25-50 years and divided them into three groups: Macedonians (50), Albanians (50) and Roma (50). The lip prints were taken using microscopic slides and detected using the dactyloscopic powder and brush method. We used the Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification to typify the lip prints. Results: The most common type of lip grooves in the population of the Republic of North Macedonia was the type II grooves. There was no significant difference in the presence of different types of lip grooves in the four quadrants between males and females, nor between Macedonians, Albanians and Roma. The comparative analysis showed that populations from different geographical areas had different anthropological and morphological characteristics of the lip grooves. Conclusion: Type II lip grooves are the most common in the population of the Republic of North Macedonia and there is no statistically significant difference between the prevalence of different types of lip grooves in the three nationalities in this study. Considering the large number of factors that can affect the quality of the lip print, we recommend that a swab should always be taken before collecting the lip print in order to attempt to extract DNA material from the found trace.

—Longitudinal research is fundamentally important for understanding sustainable behavior change related to human health. This is particularly true for chronic illnesses, such as dementia and mental illness, where treatment is often measured in months and years over the long-term. For research on human-robot interaction (HRI) geared towards addressing such health-related issues, this presents a challenge in that many HRI studies (particularly in lab settings) are performed in a matter of minutes or at most hours. Given that reality, this suggests a need for innovative approaches to longitudinal research in HRI for such health-focused scenarios. Here, we argue that such methodological approaches to longitudinal HRI research should be grounded in existing models of behavior change (e.g. transtheoretical model) and leveraged via novel technology-enabled real-time sampling strategies for user activities outside of lab settings (e.g. ecological momentary assessment, EMA), all geared toward supporting data-driven methods for connecting robot behavior and human behavior over the long-term in in-the-wild settings.

Figure 1. Our method obtains a high-quality 3D reconstruction from an RGB-D input sequence by training a multi-layer perceptron. In comparison to state-of-the-art methods like BundleFusion [3] or the theoretical NeRF [9] with additional depth constraints, our approach results in cleaner and more complete reconstructions. As can be seen, the pose optimization of our approach is key to resolving misalignment artifacts.

Data acquisition in process industries usually takes place at each sampling. The disadvantage is that a considerable amount of data without new information about the state of the process is continuously transmitted and processed. This negatively affects the communication system and computational power, which is more critical nowadays given the number of variables measured, even in seconds. One solution concerns the event-driven paradigm, in which only relevant data according to a pre-defined criterion is forwarded for further processing. This work investigated the event-based threshold and delta methods in the context of fault detection. The data transmission rate was also analyzed. The well-know Tennessee Eastman problem (TEP) was used as a case study. The fault detection system was based on PCA (principal component analysis), which is widely used for this purpose in this benchmark. The results were compared with the commonly used time-based approach, for a fixed false alarm rate. The threshold rule provided similar results, but with much less data. For the delta rule, significant MDR (missed detection rate) gains of up to 74% were obtained for five of the six hard-to-detect faults, and of up to 69%, for two of the three very hard-to-detect faults. MDR values very close to zero were reached for two of the three intermediate detection faults and two of the hard-to-detect faults. The detection time was also evaluated. In this regard, considerably lower values were obtained for all intermediate detection faults, three of the hard-to-detect faults and all very hard-to-detect faults. In short, the delta method was able to improve fault detection performance, especially for hard-to-detect faults, with a considerably lower data transmission rate, around 20% on average. Event-driven data acquisition can be very attractive for process industries.

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are widely used to facilitate magnetic particle imaging (MPI) which has the potential to become the leading diagnostic instrument for biomedical imaging. This comparative study assesses the effects of changing iron content and excitation frequency on point-spread function (PSF) representing the effect of magnetization reversal. PSF is quantified by features of interest for MPI: i.e. gradient amplitude and full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM). A superparamagnetic quantifier (SPaQ) is used to assess differential magnetic susceptibility of two commercially available MNPs: Synomag ® -D50 and Synomag ® -D70. For both MNPs, the signal output depends on increase in drive field frequency and amount of iron oxide, which might be hampering the sensitivity of MPI systems that perform on higher frequencies. Nevertheless, there is a clear potential of Synomag ® -D for a stable MPI resolution, especially in case of 70 nm version, that is independent of either drive field frequency or amount of iron oxide.

Like any crisis in the human world, the migrant crisis can be approached without more comprehensive interpretations and deeper understanding. Nevertheless, recognizing intuitions at the first observations of European and Balkan "migrant events" is prudent, and beyond prejudice and pre-understanding, to search for the causes of the crisis. The ongoing migrant crisis has highlighted the need to create and implement a multidisciplinary model of understanding the 21st-century conflict. Models used so far halved from mega authorial theories and political doctrines, such as various pro-globalization or anti-globalization approaches, transitional neoliberal formulas, the pattern of "new world order," or "clash of civilizations," clashes of religions and cultures, world system, post-imperialism, various postmodern theories, doctrines of so-called soft and hard power, they have proven to be incompliant to events and therefore insufficient for a complete understanding of the contradictions and contradictions of the modern world. Historically, the current migrant crisis has regained the importance of questioning the spatial dimensions of the European populist configuration. The current and previous migrant problems have reminded classical and contemporary geopolitical theories of the original understanding of this approach to social and political phenomena, long overdue by Rudolf Kjellen. In one of the earliest divisions of geopolitics, a deserved place was found by demo politics. The focused demo-political reflection gains importance in situations of growing demographic problems. While geopolitics primarily encompasses processes of changes in space and area, demo politics touch on politically conditioned processes in the population. In seemingly chaotic demo politics, it reaffirmed the importance of a critical geopolitical interpretation of migrant processes. Even among the pro-non Eurocrats, for various ideological reasons, extremely inclined to specific geopolitical ideas and arrangements, it strengthened the sense of continental spatiality, accompanied by the knowledge that geopolitics "after all" has returned to European and world relations. In addition to many crises that have befallen Europe, the return of geopolitics has been contributed by the disruption sustained by the migrant wave. The current migrant crisis is a causal-consequential crisis, which means that as an already emerging disorder, it causes many other diseases that would not be without its effect. Still, it is also caused by factors that have previously shaped it and may not be known enough until this moment. The driving and emergence of the migrant crisis have occurred in the past; its modern development encompasses the present, and, likely, the migrant crisis will be faced by Europe in the future. Hence, it is necessary to bear in mind the concrete historical dimension of the problem, which also contains specific chrono-political components. When something is not understood as before at one time, the development usually enables that if it is to be understood in the consequential time.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country with a very high risk of floods, which is documented in Vulnerability assessment, where it is defined that "floods represent the greatest danger for community and its population". Due to climate changes in recent decades, floods have become one of the most serious forms of threat to the population and material assets. After signing the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU in 2008, BiH accepted obligation to harmonize its legislation with the EU acquis communautaire, which also includes water legislation. The complex constitutional arrangement and unfavorable socio-economic situation make it difficult to fulfill assumed obligations, as well as protection and rescue system normal functioning on state territory. This research subject is protection and rescue system analysis, assessment of the adequacy of existing measures and current flood risk management techniques in BiH through a comparative analysis with practice of flood risk management in the EU.

Nowadays, when operating in an unstable market, organizations in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) are also facing a continuous outflow of qualified employees to the countries of the European Union. In order to properly respond to the challenges from the environment, the organizations in BiH are forced to take adequate measures so as to become competitive in the market, which may prove to be difficult if they do not retain skilled workforce. This paper attempts to show that by implementing appropriate human resource management (HRM) practices and policies, organizations in BiH can affect employee organizational commitment, which will result not only in market survival but also in increased competitiveness, as the experience of the organizations in the surrounding countries shows that human resources is what gives these companies a competitive advantage. The paper aimed at examining the impact of characteristics, organizational characteristics, and HRM practices focused on performance appraisal, job security, employee participation, and career planning on employee organizational commitment in BiH companies with more than 50 employees in four sectors. The empirical research was conducted on a sample of 128 companies. The results show that when it comes to employee organizational commitment, HRM practices and policies bear more importance than demographic and organizational characteristics and that there is a statistically significant positive impact of HRM practices and policies on employee organizational commitment.