<p>Rad prezentira istraživanje u oblasti razumijevanja i pravilne upotrebe gramatičkih kolokacija među studentima engleskog jezika i književnosti na Univerzitetu u Zenici čiji je nivo stečenih jezičkih kompetencija B1, B2 i C1 prema zajedničkom referentnom okviru za jezike (CEFR). Uočeno je da čak i na naprednim nivoima učenja engleskog jezika postoje poteškoće u razumijevanju i pravilnoj upotrebi gramatičkih kolokacija kao i sklonost studenata da kolokativne kombinacije leksičkih i gramatičkih izraza i konstrukcija doslovno prenose na engleski jezik. Ispitanici su bili studenti engleskog jezika i književnosti Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici. Korpus na kojem je rađeno istraživanje obuhvatao je prevode studenata od prve do četvrte, tj. završne godine studija engleskog jezika. Tekstovi koji su bili predmet analize su prevodi sa engleskog na BHS jezik i obrnuto, sa BHS jezika na engleski. Korpus na kojem je provedeno istraživanje su bilistudentski prevodi koji su predstavljali jedan dio završnog ispita na predmetu Savremeni engleski jezik 1-8, a rađeni su u periodu od 7 godina, tj. 2008-2015. Preliminarno istraživanje upotrebe gramatičkih kolokacija kod studenata engleskog jezika nivoa B2 koje su proveli autori ovog rada pokazalo je da studenti gramatičke kolokacije pravilno upotrebljavaju tek u 50% slučajeva. Istraživanje se temeljilo na pretpostavci da se rezultati ispitivanja radova studenata na sve četiri godine studija neće bitno razlikovati od rezultata dobijenih u preliminarnom istraživanju.</p>
Due to its dispersive nature, ionosphere causes a group delay or phase acceleration of the signals from Global navigation satellite systems - GNSS. Despite the progress of GNSS positioning methods, the ionospheric refraction is still one of the greatest source of the errors in the geodetic positioning and navigation. Different phenomenons oft he space weather: solar wind, geomagnetic storm, solar radiation, can damage GNSS, and electric power distribution networks but That is why it's important to establish research and monitoring methods of the space weather. The subject of this paper is the investigation of ionosphere and space weather. Procedure of constructing a SID (engl. Sudden ionospheric disturbances) monitor station are described. The analysis showed that ionosphere monitoring station in Sarajevo, SRJV_ION 0436, was able to detect increased solar radiation.
Troposphere plays crucial role for geodetic comunity, which can primarly be seen in its influence on GNSS observations. At the same time, troposhpere is the place where almost all hidrometeorological phenomena that effect our everyday life occure. Scientists have found a way to use systematic influence that troposphere has on GNSS signal and turn it into meteorological indicator, water vapor quantity. In this paper term of GNSS meteorology is described, as well as its basic classification and application.
During the six millennia of the existence of the civilization on the Earth, surveying techniques have been experienced difficult foreseeable changes. The definition and role of geodesy have been changing accordingly. Geodesy has evolved from its original classic definition that "studying the movements of celestial bodies, the shape and dimensions of the Earth" in the "science which, beside it noted above, studies its changes and complex dynamic processes that ongoing inside the Earth, on the surface, above its surfaces, and evironment. The paper is overview of the geodetic techniques and the surveying instruments, cadastre and cartography in the ancien civilizations: Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, antic Greece, ancient Rome, to the Europeans, from the 17th century to modern times. A detailed description devoted to surveying and geodetic works in Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the time of Ottoman Empire, through the Austro-Hungarian survey, to the modern achievements Global Geodetic Observing System-GGOS, the main component of the International Association of Geodesy described at the end.
The fortress Kaštel (Fenarlik), located between Novi Travnik and Bugojno, probably was built in the period of middle ages. Concerning cartographic sources, it first appeared in 1883. Geodetic plans and maps from the 19th and 20th century credibly documented deterioration of the fortress remains. At first, it clearly displayed a ruin, while ultimately toponym Kaštel was the only preserved. Authors of this paper tried to identify and consolidate all relevant cartographic sources that represent the place Kaštel, together with the analysis of topographing the medieval fortresses.
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