Examination of possibilities in using geodetic (survey) instruments of the same specifications, but different technical performances is always an interesting geodetic topic. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the accuracy of special purposes leveling networks where height differences were measured with Koni 007 CZJ and Leica DNA 03 levels. Obtained results showed that both leveling results fulfill the required conditions of precision leveling, but the preference is given to level DNA 03.
General map of Bosnia and Herzegovina at scale 1:150 000 published by the Military Geographical Institute of Vienna. is one of the most important maps made on the basis of the first systematic geodetic survey of B&H. Based on the analysis of the original cartographic documents and other available data, the paper presents the most important details that characterize this map. The elements of the map are analyzed in details after a brief historical review of the circumstances that led to the creation of the map. A brief comparison of solutions adopted on this map, with those of the previous 1: 300 000 scale map, is also given in the paper. Based on the conducted research it was concluded that the General map of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the first true modern topographic map of the country. This map is a cartographic heritage of exceptional value.
Introduction: The most common renal diseases are acute or chronic nephritis, renal interstitial inflammation, nephrotic syndrome, kidney stones, kidney degenerative diseaseare and renal tumors. In addition to the general principles of proper nutrition in kidney disease it is necessary to take into account the intake of minerals, proteins and water. Restrictive diets need to be individually tailored to each patient and carried out by medical supervision. Today on the market there can be found nutritional supplements for patients who are suffering from kidney disease Aim and Methodology: The objective was to collect, systematize and analyze the available literature data and recommendations on diet and nutrition guides in kidney disease, and to determine which supplements are available in pharmacies and are intended for patients suffering from kidney disease. On the basis of available scientific and technical resources are diet and nutrition guides in kidney disease described. To collect data about dietary supplements that can be found in pharmacies, a questionnare was conducted amoug pharmacists. Questionnaire consisted of 6 questions relating to food supplements in glomerular inflammation (glomerulonephritis), inflammation of the kidneys (pyelonephritis) and kidney stones. The study included eight pharmacies in the area of Tuzla. Results: Diet in kidney stones depends on the type of stone that is created. Common recommendations for all types is to take in more liquids. Diet in glomerular inflammation and kidney inflammation involves avoiding foods with high content of protein, potassium, sodium and phosphorus and increase of calcium intake. From herbal remedies for inflammation cranberry fruit tea, reserves and horsetail (naći nazive na latinskom). Nutritional supplements that may be used in kidney disease are found in different pharmaceutical forms in almost all pharmacies. In practice, the most common nutritional supplements that are prescribed or recommended in patients with kidney problems are plant preparations and rarely vitamins and minerals. It was determined that doctors rarely recommend dietary supplements for patients with kidney problems, while most of pharmacists surveyed do. Pharmacists have stated that half of the patients with kidney difficulties seek supplements themselves. Conclusion: In kidney diseases it is extremely important to establish the proper balance of water intake, minerals and proteins. The right choice of dietary supplements can help treat the disease. Continuous education of health workers on the possibilities of diet is necessary, proper nutrition and use of dietary supplements in the treatment of kidney disease.
Uvod i cilj: Crna vina sadrže različite spojeve koji se odlikuju visokom antioksidacijskom aktivnošću. Najznačajniji antioksidansi grožđa i vina su fenolna jedinjenja. Fenolne komponente iz vina su opće prihvaćeni antioksidansi koji imaju važnu ulogu u održavanju ljudskog zdravlja i prevenciji raznih bolesti zbog mogućnosti sprečavanja aktivnosti slobodnih radikala. Na sadržaj antioksidanasa u vinu utiče porijeklo sirovina (grožđa) kao značajan parametar pri određivanju kvaliteta vina kao i nacin proizvodnje samog vina. Metode: Ovim istraživanjem određen je ukupni antioksidacijski kapacitet crnih vina indirektnom FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) metodom uz FeSO4 x 7H2O kao standard. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno ispitivanje antioksidacijske aktivnosti uzoraka vina. Rezultati: Najveću vrijednost antioksidacijske aktivnosti pokazao je uzorak vina Postup Vinogorje Pelješac (a=62,77 mmolFeII/L dok je najslabiju antioksidacijsku aktivnost pokazao uzorak vina individualnog proizvođača sa područja Kalesije (a = 10,54 mmolFeII/L). Zaključak: Crna vina sa područja Bosne i Hercegovine predstavljaju značajan izvor antioksidanasa.
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