Concentrations of seven metals indicated as hazardous to human health (Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, V, and Cr) were determined in 24 Hezegovinian white and red wines originating from four viticultural localities (Čitluk, Ljubuški, Stolac, and Trebinje). The concentrations of Pb, Cu, Mn, Ni, V, and Cr were determined by the ET AAS, and Zn concentrations were determined by the FAAS technique. Among seven measured metals, Zn and Mn were found in all analysed wines, while Ni was found in only four, and Cr in only five wines. Some wines contained metals at levels above the regulated maximum acceptable limits (Cu in four, Cr in three, Ni in two, and Pb in one wine). White wines from the Stolac locality were characterized by higher concentrations of Cu, Pb, and Zn. However, it was not possible to establish a firm link between the concentrations of the analysed metals and localities where grapes for wine production were grown for other wines.

PurposeTo investigate whether the surgical technique of single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, the visualization of anatomic surgical factors and the presence or absence of concomitant injuries at primary ACL reconstruction are able to predict patient-reported success and failure. The hypothesis of this study was that anatomic single-bundle surgical procedures would be predictive of patient-reported success.MethodsThis cohort study was based on data from the Swedish National Knee Ligament Register during the period of 1 January 2005 through 31 December 2014. Patients who underwent primary single-bundle ACL reconstruction with hamstring tendons were included. Details on surgical technique were collected using an online questionnaire comprising essential anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction scoring checklist items, defined as the utilization of accessory medial portal drilling, anatomic tunnel placement, the visualization of insertion sites and pertinent landmarks. A univariate logistic regression model adjusted for age and gender was used to determine predictors of patient-reported success and failure, i.e. 20th and 80th percentile, respectively, in the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), 2 years after ACL reconstruction.ResultsIn the 6889 included patients, the surgical technique used for single-bundle ACL reconstruction did not predict the predefined patient-reported success or patient-reported failure in the KOOS4. Patient-reported success was predicted by the absence of concomitant injury to the meniscus (OR = 0.81 [95% CI, 0.72–0.92], p = 0.001) and articular cartilage (OR = 0.70 [95% CI, 0.61–0.81], p < 0.001). Patient-reported failure was predicted by the presence of a concomitant injury to the articular cartilage (OR = 1.27 [95% CI, 1.11–1.44], p < 0.001).ConclusionSurgical techniques used in primary single-bundle ACL reconstruction did not predict the KOOS 2 years after the reconstruction. However, the absence of concomitant injuries at index surgery predicted patient-reported success in the KOOS. The results provide further evidence that concomitant injuries at ACL reconstruction affect subjective knee function and a detailed knowledge of the treatment of these concomitant injuries is needed.Level of evidenceRetrospective cohort study, Level III.

1 Department of Dental anthropology, School of Dental medicine, university of Zagreb, Zagreb, croatia; 2 Department of Dental medicine, university hospital centre Zagreb, Zagreb, croatia; 3 School of medicine, university of Split, Split, croatia; 4 Faculty of medicine, university of prishtina, prishtina, Kosova; 5 Department of conservative Dentistry and endodontics, medical university of lublin, lublin, poland

A profissao de educador social consiste em um trabalho socioeducativo para a emancipacao e transformacao dos sujeitos que se encontram em situacao de risco e vulnerabilidade social. Diante de tal complexidade, esta atuacao requer uma formacao solida e especifica e, por ser o Ensino Medio a formacao basica requerida para o ingresso nesta funcao, temos como problema de pesquisa a seguinte pergunta: Qual o tipo de formacao necessaria para o efetivo exercicio de uma pratica socioeducativa de qualidade e emancipatoria do educador social na politica de Assistencia Social? Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o papel e a formacao necessaria para este profissional. Apresenta inicialmente uma breve caracterizacao da Educacao Social, bem como das funcoes e competencias do educador social. A partir dai, elaborou-se uma proposta de formacao especifica para esses profissionais, sob a perspectiva da Educacao Integral. Dessa forma, oportunizam-se reflexoes sobre a importância e a emergente necessidade da proposta de um curso de formacao integral para os educadores sociais com objetivo de valorizacao desses profissionais e qualificacao na oferta de servicos, programas, projetos e beneficios socioassistenciais.