Bo`ana MIKLAU[I] 1,*), dr. med., specijalizant infektologije Davorka DU[EK 2), dr. med., specijalist infektologije Rok ̂ IVLJAK 2,3), prim., dr. med., specijalist infektologije i pedijatrijske infektologije Marina OLJA^A PRIBANI] 2), dr. med., specijalist infektologije Miljena COPOIS2), dr. med., specijalizant infektologije Sini{a SKO^IBU[I] 4,5,*), mr. sc., dr. med., specijalist infektologije Ljiljana @MAK 3,6), dr. sc., dr. med., specijalist medicinske mikrobiologije s parazitologijom Vera KATALINI]-JANKOVI] 6), prim., dr. med., specijalist medicinske mikrobiologije s parazitologijom Bruno BAR[I] 2,3), prof. dr. sc., dr. med., specijalist infektologije

The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative and postoperative growth in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) when cardio-surgical treatment is delayed. Growth data were analysed on 116 children with various types of CHD (cyanotic lesions (Group 1), left to right shunt (Group 2) and obstructive lesions (Group 3)), who underwent cardiac surgery after a certain period of waiting. Preoperatively, during the time (median 1.13 (0.55-2.39)) years of waiting for surgery, their mean weight z-score decreased from -1.38 (+/- 1.19) to -1.41 (+/- 1.28), and their mean height z-score from -0.65 (+/- 1.41) to -0.81 (+/- 1.36). Children in Group 1 developed a significant linear growth deficit, in Group 2 weight was more affected than height, while in Group 3 both growth parameters were gradually slowly, but not significantly reduced. Postoperatively weight and height z scores, although they showed a linear trend of improvement for all three groups, remained significantly reduced for two years after surgery. At the time of the last examination at the age 9.11 (5.66-13.10) years, the mean height z score -0.16 (+/- 1.28), was significantly reduced p < 0.0001, than predicted height 0.23 (+/- 0.82). Growth catch-up was related to age at surgery and preoperative growth deficit. Delayed cardiac surgery in children with CHD aggravated growth deficit and caused slow and incomplete postoperative growth catch-up.

Abstract The present study offers exploratory insights about the importance of health-consciousness for an adequate frequency of visits to a family doctor or specialist. The main purpose was to empirically investigate the relationship between the conceptsbearing in mind the cultural background of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A total of 114 cases were used to assess the overall fit of the proposed model and to test the hypotheses using covariance-based structural equation modeling. The results support the proposed conceptual model. Therefore, the study contributes to the existing literature by offering exploratory insights that could be especially valuable for policy makers and the pharmaceutical industry.The implications and limitations of the results are discussed, and recommendations for future research are made.

Lilium cattaniae (Vis.) Vis. and Lilium bosniacum (G. Beck) Beck ex Fritsch, endemic species of Balkan Dinaric Alps, were micropropagated from seeds collected from their natural habitats. The relationship between peroxidase activity, photosynthetic status and differentiation of Lilium cattaniae and L. bosniacum in vitro was investigated. Peroxidase activity recorded for somatic embryos of Lilium cattaniae obtained on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 9.05 mM 2.4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2.4-D) and 4.44 mM N6-bezyladenin (BA), was about two times higher than for any other treatment. Photosynthetic status of plantlets obtained through regeneration was explant-specific and generally higher for plantlets regenerated from basal leaf explants than from bulb explants. The accumulation of anthocyanin was detected in some regenerated shoots and more often in plantlets obtained through regeneration from bulb explants. High frequency of somatic embryo formation was recorded for L. cattaniae on MS medium containing 9.05 mM 2.4-D and 4.44 mM BA. The peroxidase activity for L. bosniacum plantlets obtained through regeneration showed treatment-specific elevations. We consider that basal leaf parts are suitable for successful regeneration of these two lilies and that elevation in peroxidase activity is a good indicator of somatic embryogenesis in both lilies.