Nepravilna prehrana u najranijoj dobi faktor je utjecaja na moguću pojavu pretilosti, dijabetesa, ateroskleroze ili bolesti kardiovaskularnog sistema u kasnijoj dobi života. Kako su ova oboljenja postala najveći zdravstveni problem svijeta, a sve su zastupljenija kod mlađih uzrasta, vrlo je važno pratiti stanje uhranjenosti kroz razdoblja intenzivnog rasta i razvoja djece. U tu svrhu koriste se antropometrijske metode koje su pored sagledavanja stanja i prikladnosti procesa rasta i razvoja, važne za procjenu rizika za zdravlje u kasnijoj dobi života. Cilj ovoga rada bio je mjerenjem tjelesne mase (TM) i tjelesne visine (TV) te izračunavanjem indeksa mase tijela (ITM) te percentila indeksa tjelesne mase (%ITM) procijeniti stanje uhranjenosti djece predškolskog uzrasta koja pohađaju vrtiće u općinama Unsko sanskog kantona (USK-a) (Bosna i Hercegovina), kroz 2 godine istraživanja (2014. i 2015.). Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 356 djece u dobi od 2 do 6 godina, od toga 55,4 % dječaka 44,6 % djevojčica. Djevojčice su prosječno rasle nešto više (5,25 cm/god.) u odnosu na dječake (4,0 cm/god.), ali rast nije bio praćen odgovarajućim povećanjem tjelesne mase koji je godišnje prosječno iznosio 2,1 kg za djevojčice i 1,9 kg za dječake i u oba slučaja niži je u odnosu na normalni rast i razvoj. To je rezultiralo visokim udjelom djece u kategorijama pothranjenih ili rizika od pothranjenosti (21,5 %) i zabrinjavajuće niskim udjelom normalno uhranjene djece (45,7 %). Prekomjerno uhranjene i pretile djece bilo je 32,6 % što je niži udio u usporedbi sa zemljama u okruženju, međutim visok je i obavezuje na potrebu stalnog praćenja stanja uhranjenosti i uvođenje preventivnih programa edukacije u predškolski sistem.

RESUMO Uma das alternativas para reduzir impactos  ambientais em ambientes urbanos e a utilizacao de pavimentos permeaveis. Este tipo de pavimento e constituido por pecas intertravadas de concreto. As juntas entre as pecas de concreto e as camadas inferiores de apoio propiciam a percolacao de agua para o solo como ocorre na natureza antes da impermeabilizacao. O intuito dessa pesquisa e demonstrar a eficiencia em reter agua de um tipo de composicao de pavimento drenante, o qual utiliza blocos de concreto assentados sobre pedrisco por meio da simulacao de chuva sobre um metro quadrado de pavimento. O projeto foi desenvolvido em parceria com a construtora Tecnobens Construcoes e Incorporacoes S.A. e a Fabrica de Engrenagem Trentin – ME. A construtora forneceu os materiais (bloco de concreto macico, pedrisco e agua) e auxiliou na confeccao do ensaio. A Fabrica de Engrenagem Trentin confeccionou o aparato experimental que simula a chuva. O ensaio foi realizado sobre um pavimento constituido de blocos macicos de concreto assentados sobre pedrisco. Os resultados mostraram que o ensaio experimental e menos conservador que os calculos teoricos, assim sendo, o pavimento drenante consegue reter um volume ainda maior do que o estipulado numericamente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pavimento. Drenagem. Agua de Chuva. The Capacity of storage of Rain water of Draining Pavement  Abstract One of the alternatives to reduce environmental impacts in urban environments is the use of permeable pavements. This type of flooring is composed of interlocked pieces of concrete. The joints between the concrete parts and lower support layers provide the water seepage into the soil as it occurs in nature before sealing. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficiency of a water retaining type of drainage pavement composition, which uses concrete blocks seated on gravel through rain simulation on a square meter of flooring. The project was developed in partnership with the construction company Tecnobens Construction and Real Estate Development S.A. and Gear manufactures Trentin - ME. The construction provided the material (solid concrete block, gravel and water) and assisted in the preparation of the test. The Trentin Gear Manufactures concocted the experimental apparatus that simulates the rain. The test was conducted on a floor consisting of settlers concrete massive blocks over frost. The results showed that the experimental test is less conservative than the theoretical calculations, thus, the drainage pavement can retain a greater volume than the stated numerically. KEYWORDS : Floor. Drainage. Rain water.  Capacidad de Almacenamiento de Agua de Lluvia de Piso Drenaje  RESUMEN Una de las alternativas para reducir los impactos ambientales en entornos urbanos es el uso de pavimentos permeables. Este tipo de suelo se compone de piezas de hormigon entrelazados. Las juntas entre las piezas de hormigon y las capas de soporte inferiores proporcionan la filtracion de agua en el suelo, ya que se produce en la naturaleza antes de sellar. El proposito de este estudio es demostrar la eficacia de un tipo de retencion de agua de la composicion de pavimento de drenaje, que utiliza bloques de hormigon asentadas sobre grava a traves de la simulacion de lluvia en un metro cuadrado de suelo. El proyecto fue desarrollado en colaboracion con la empresa constructora Tecnobens Construccion y Promocion Inmobiliaria S.A. y Gear fabrica Trentin - ME. La construccion proporciona el material (bloque macizo de hormigon, grava y agua) y la asistencia en la preparacion de la prueba. El engranaje Trentin Manufactures invento el aparato experimental que simula la lluvia. La prueba se realizo en un suelo formado por colonos bloques de hormigon sobre las heladas masiva. Los resultados mostraron que la prueba experimental es menos conservadores que los calculos teoricos, por lo tanto, el pavimento de drenaje puede retener un volumen mayor que el indicado numericamente. PALABRAS CLAVE : Suelo. El drenaje. El agua de lluvia.

Globalization has strong impact on individuals and societies at large and family as most the most essential and fundamental cell in society is no exception. Nowadays, family has lost some of its basic internal functions whilst widespread and all present technological aids, strong needs for independence and individualism furthermore contribute to estrangement of and family members’ alienation. At the same time, status and roles of family members within family are changing as well. Despite these global trends and changes, family continues to be considered the most essential and supremely significant social institution, which gratifies and serves many individual and collective functions. This paper surveys family systems and transformations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially post-war and contemporary family developments.

Radic Bojanic, Biljana (2016), Fejsbuk kroz komunikaciju i kolaboraciju , Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet – Sajnos.

Normal 0 false false false BS-LATN-BA X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-US; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} Early intervention (EI) is widely recognized system of providing supports to children aged 0-5 years of age. Current evidence suggests that EI is the most efficacious method for reducing and potentially eliminating the symptoms of developmental disabilities. It is also widely used with children at risk or with children who already have some developmental delay. Unfortunately, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) does not have a well-developed system of EI. The goal of this paper is to describe the current trends in the field of EI in BIH and to describe one model of EI provision that is implemented in Zenica-Doboj Canton. There is a strong interest in creating the efficient system of early intervention in BIH. The different ideas about EI are coming from different stakeholders in the field, from Nongovernmental Organizations, UNICEF, local ministries of health, social welfare and education to the educational institutions providing services and supports to children with disabilities and their families. BIH needs to expand the system of EI and to improve the educational and rehabilitation opportunities for children with developmental disabilities. Centers, as the one described in this paper, need to be established across BIH.