In this paper, a graded ring is a ring which is the direct sum of a family of its additive subgroups indexed by a nonempty set under the assumption that the product of homogeneous elements is again homogeneous. We study graded special radicals and special radicals of graded rings, but which contain the corresponding Jacobson radicals. There are two versions of this graded radical, which we name the graded over-Jacobson and the large graded over-Jacobson radical. We establish several characterizations of the graded over-Jacobson radical of a graded ring and also prove that the largest homogeneous ideal contained in the corresponding classical radical of a graded ring coincides with the large graded over-Jacobson radical of that ring.

We consider an approximate solution for the one-dimensional semilinear singularly-perturbed boundary value problem, using the previously obtained numerical values of the boundary value problem in the mesh points and the representation of the exact solution using Green's function. We present an $\varepsilon$-uniform convergence of such gained the approximate solutions, in the maximum norm of the order $\mathcal{O}\left(N^{-1}\right)$ on the observed domain. After that, the constructed approximate solution is repaired and we obtain a solution, which also has $\varepsilon$--uniform convergence, but now of order $\mathcal{O}\left(\ln^2N/N^2\right)$ on $[0,1].$ In the end a numerical experiment is presented to confirm previously shown theoretical results.