Resumo Introdução: A formação de hábitos e práticas comportamentais acontece principalmente durante a infância, sendo importante o desenvolvimento de ações educativas, sobretudo de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional a fim de melhorar as condições de saúde. Objetivo: Identificar a produção científica que abordasse ações de promoção da alimentação saudável realizadas em escolas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os dados foram obtidos através da busca eletrônica nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed e a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Após a identificação dos artigos científicos, foram realizadas as seguintes etapas de seleção: a leitura criteriosa dos títulos, dos resumos e na íntegra. Resultados: A amostra consistiu em 13 artigos. Discussão: Os temas mais trabalhados foram alimentação saudável, consumo de frutas, legumes, leites e derivados, pirâmide alimentar, planejamento de cardápio saudável, higiene dos alimentos e utensílios, quantidade de óleo e sal das preparações e opções de lanches saudáveis. Conclusão: Os achados citam a escola como um espaço favorável para realizar ações de promoção da alimentação saudável, ressaltando a importância dos gestores e a comunidade escolar terem o compromisso de colocar em prática os programas de alimentação e nutrição.

RESUMO: As causas mais comuns de contaminações nos grandes centros urbanos estão frequentemente atreladas aos tanques enterrados em postos de gasolina. Evitar a contaminação do solo envolve o descarte adequado de resíduos ou demais materiais que representam riscos, assim o escopo proposto pelo trabalho é demonstrar os processos adotados para detectar, analisar e descartar o solo contaminado por hidrocarbonetos após a realização de obras geotecnicas de um empreendimento localizado na zona Sul de São Paulo. A liberação do material contaminado para bota-fora foi realizada através de monitoramento por meio de medidores de gases indicando os aspectos qualitativos das amostras. Os medidores auxiliaram na seleção dos horizontes de solos mais contaminados para coletar as amostras, seguindo os procedimentos NBR 15492 (2007) para análises quantitativas laboratoriais dos compostos químicos, sendo que a determinação das amostragens, acondicionamento ABSTRACT: The most common causes of contamination in large urban centers are often linked to the buried tanks of gas stations. Avoiding soil contamination involves the proper disposal of residues or other materials that represent risks, so the scope proposed by the work is to demonstrate the processes adopted to detect, analyze and discard hydrocarbon-contaminated soil after carrying out geotechnical works in a localized enterprise in the south of São Paulo. The release of the contaminated material for disposal was carried out through monitoring by means of gas meters indicating the qualitative aspects of the samples. The meters assisted in the selection of the most contaminated soil horizons to collect the samples, following the procedures NBR 15492 (2007) for quantitative laboratory analysis of chemical compounds, and the determination of the samples, conditioning and preservation of the samples followed the guidelines described by CETESB . The sustainable proposal for the remediation of contaminated soil was through burning it as an energy fuel for the cement industry and the ashes generated during the process were incorporated into the cement manufacturing blend. With all the procedures carried out on the spot, it was possible to draw an economic and comparative analysis of the conducts and executions adopted with the norms in force in Brazil, promoting guidelines within the works located in urban centers.

Investigamos as relações possíveis entre a estética e a educação a partir de um trabalho de campo desenvolvido no primeiro semestre de 2018, numa escola municipal do município de Belo Horizonte/MG, que atende alunos e alunas com deficiência intelectual com mais de dezoito anos. A partir de uma visita técnica ao estabelecimento, coletamos informações sobre a forma de dinamização das aulas e do processo ensino-aprendizagem através da arte [oficinas de teatro, de artesanato, de dança], alicerçada pela concepção sociointeracionista de Lev Vygotsky e por diagnósticos médicos precisos para um atendimento personalizado. A partir da observação do cotidiano da escola e de sua pedagogia centrada nas atividades artísticas e culturais percebemos uma importante contribuição para a educação inclusiva na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte/MG. A metodologia usada foi o trabalho de campo baseado na observação do cotidiano escolar em suas diversas atividades, a pesquisa bibliográfica e a geração de relatório de pesquisa com entrevistas e fotografias das atividades. Os resultados da pesquisa e da imersão no universo desta escola demonstram que a estética e a educação podem se servir mutuamente uma da outra, com ganhos expressivos na qualidade do ensino e do aprendizado. 

Strategic renovation of existing building stock is strongly promoted in Energy Efficiency Directive and Energy Performance of buildings directive. Measures at the envelope are usually combined with replacement of existing heating system. This paper deals with situation where existing radiator system are connected to heat pump instead of previously installed old boiler for heating. Designers of these systems rely on bin method which is well designed for new systems. However, in case of existing systems several factors determine the available power from heat pumps such as: oversized radiators, over-or under flow of hot water in existing system – both influencing the return temperature or inlet temperature to heat pump. It is demonstrated that in some cases available and declared capacity of the pump is overestimated which is result of neglecting previously mentioned factors. In this paper the adaptation of existing bin method according to standard EN 14825 is proposed which fits any existing system. Calculations are performed and results are presented for the baseline condition and three scenarios – two with radiator system and one with underfloor heating. Advances of improved methodology for calculation are highlighted and the conclusions are presented at the end.

U oslobođenom Sarajevu je od 26. do 28. aprila 1945. godine održano treće i posljednje ratno zasjedanje ZAVNOBiH-a. Odlukama Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a je zaokružena državna struktura federalne Bosne i Hercegovine, ZAVNOBiH se konstituisao u Privremenu Narodnu skupštinu Bosne i Hercegovine i donesen je Zakon o Narodnoj vladi Bosne i Hercegovine. Nakon što su odlukama Drugog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a, održanog od. 30 juna do 2. jula 1944. godine u Sanskom Mostu, narodnooslobodilački odbori ozakonjeni kao lokalni organi državne vlasti, na Trećem zasjedanju ZAVNOBiH-a promijenjeni su nazivi mjesnih (lokalnih) organa državne vlasti u seoske, opštinske, gradske, sreske, okružne ili oblasne narodne odbore. Nazivi narodnooslobodilački odbori zamijenjeni su nazivom narodni odbori, što će kasnije biti potvrđeno prvim Ustavom Narodne Republike Bosne i Hercegovine iz 1946. godine. Tokom poslijeratnog razvitka njihov karakter i uloga kao organa vlasti postepeno su se mijenjali od lokalnih organa državne vlasti u administrativno-teritorijalnim jedinicama do položaja opšteg predstavničkog tijela lokalnih zajednica opština i srezova, kada su evoluirali u nove predstavničke organe – opštinske, odnosno sreske skupštine. Ustavom FNRJ i Opštim zakonom o narodnim odborima od 1946. godine narodni odbori su ozakonjeni kao osnovni organi vlasti nove državne organizacije. U radu je elaboriran proces razvoja mreže narodno - oslobodilačkih odbora između Drugog i Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH u cjelovit sistem institucionalne organizacije državne vlasti.

Summary This study assessed the potential of probiotic characteristics of bacterial strains isolated from dry-cured sheep ham. It is one of the most common autochthonous processed meat products made in a traditional way on the Pešter plateau (Western Serbia). Isolates were identified as Lactobacillus curvatus (9 strains), Lactobacillus sakei (3 strains), and Enterococcus faecium (4 strains) using MALDI-TOF mass spectrophotometry. The study of probiotic characteristics of 16 dry-cured sheep ham isolates included survival rate through the gastrointestinal tract (GI), the possibility of biogenic amine synthesis, growth on medium with different concentrations of phenol,and antimicrobial activity. The results showed that in simulated gastric juice conditions, the cell number decreased after the first hour of incubation in the tested strains of Lb. curvatus, Lb. sakei and En. faecium except in the case of Lb. curvatus IIos19 where the number of cells remained approximately the same. After the second hour of incubation, the number of cells generally remained at the level of the first hour except in the case of the following isolates: Lb. sakei Ios12, Lb. curvatus IIos18 and En. faecium IIos24, where an increase in the number of cells was noticed after the second hour of incubation. In simulated small intestine conditions, an increase in the number of vital cells after 4 and 6 hours of incubation was observed in the isolates Lb. curvatus IIos4, Lb. sakei (Ios12, IIIos13), and En. faecium Ios1a. Synthesis of biogenic amines was not observed in investigated lactobacilli and enterococci. Analyzed isolates exhibited growth on media with 0.1% and 0.2% phenol, while 5 isolates exhibited decarboxylase activity. Six Lactobacillus strains, Lb. curvatus (IIos6, IIos17, and IIIos1), Lb. sakei (IIIos16, Ios12, and IIIos13) and En. faecium Ios4 inhibited the growth of tested pathogens, including Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579.

Engaging in non-driving related tasks (NDRTs) while driving can be considered distracting and safety detrimental. However, with the introduction of highly automated driving systems that relieve drivers from driving, more NDRTs will be feasible. In fact, many car manufacturers emphasize that one of the main advantages with automated cars is that it “frees up time” for other activities while on the move. This paper investigates how well drivers are able to engage in an NDRT while in automated driving mode (i.e., SAE Level 4) in real traffic, via a Wizard of Oz platform. The NDRT was designed to be visually and cognitively demanding and require manual interaction. The results show that the drivers’ attention to a great extent shifted from the road ahead towards the NDRT. Participants could perform the NDRT equally well as when in an office (e.g. correct answers, time to completion), showing that the performance did not deteriorate when in the automated vehicle. Yet, many participants indicated that they noted and reacted to environmental changes and sudden changes in vehicle motion. Participants were also surprised by their own ability to, with ease, disconnect from driving. The presented study extends previous research by identifying that drivers to a high extent are able to engage in a NDRT while in automated mode in real traffic. This is promising for future of automated cars ability to “free up time” and enable drivers to engage in non-driving related activities.

Background/Aim: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a very common disease in older men. BPH involves the presence of signs of hyperplasia of the stromal and epithelial elements in the prostate with consequent enlargement of its volume. The aim of this study is to analyse the frequency of typical complications in the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and the effect of medicamentous treatment. Method: Patients diagnosed BPH were included in the prospective, one-year study. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group (30 patients) consisted of those ones, whose prostate volume was equal to or over 50 cm 3 , while and the second group (30 patients) comprised the subjects with prostate volume less than 50 cm 3 . The complications of BHP analysed are residual urine (RU), symptomatic urinary infection, haematuria, thickening of the detrusor wall, diverticulum in the bladder, ureterohydronephrosis, renal failure, bladder stone and acute urinary retention (AUR). Results: The majority of patients in both groups were aged 60-69. There was a statistically significant difference in the average value of RU between the groups at the first, second and fifth check-ups (p < 0.05), as well as the complication of symptomatic urinary infection, since the same occurred earlier in the first group than in the second group (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in complications: haematuria, detrusor wall thickening and diverticulum (p > 0.05). Complications: ureterohydronephrosis, renal failure, bladder stone, and AUR were not diagnosed in patients in either group. Conclusion: Relevant medical therapy leads to a reduction of RU and reduces the risk of complications caused by its presence. Other complications of BPH were rare or absent in both groups, suggesting that appropriate and timely applied medical therapy affects the course of BPH and reduces the risk of complications and the need for surgical treatment. Benefit from medicamentous therapy is equally repre-sented in both analysed groups of patients.