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Publikacije (48465)

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Adnan Busuladžić

U Zemaljskome muzeju Bosne i Hercegovine, u Franjevačkome samostanu u Tolisi, zatim muzeju u Doboju, Muzeju Hercegovine u Mostaru kao i drugim muzejskim ustanovama, između mnogobrojnih nalaza, čuva se i određeni broj predmeta koji se mogu uvrstiti u širu skupinu predmeta koji pripadaju pojasnim garniturama, okovima, falerama, dugmadima, pojasnim jezičcima, privjescima, vrhu korice mača te dijelovima kacige. Ovi predmeti u najvećoj mjeri pripadaju dijelu vojničke opreme za remenje, pojaseve, zatim kao dio konjske opreme, cipela, oklopa i drugih dijelova. Navedeni predmeti služili su u praktične svrhe, ali i kao dio dekorativnoga sadržaja. U nekim slučajevima pojedine forme su u odnosu na interpretaciju mogle imati i apotropejsko i profilaktičko značenje. S obzirom na široki spektar predmeta koji su obrađeni, i datacijski okvir je razmjerno širi te se kreće od 1. stoljeća pa do razdoblja kasne antike.

A. Račić

Starting from the circumstance that after the death of a man, his inheritance is opened, and that his legacy can be inherited by law or on the basis of the testator's last will - testamentary, within the conducted probate procedure, the paper deals with the issue of inheritance statement characteristic and legal effect. In particular, the paper presents who can give a successor's statement, in what form, to what extent, at what time and what qualitative abilities he must have. Also, the paper explains the probate procedure through phases starting from the knowledge of the competent authority that a person has passed away until the decision on inheritance is made.

A. Račić

Legacy is a legal institute created in Roman law. Its significance is based on the circumstance that the testator orders the heir or some other person (debtor of the legacy) to transfer to the legatee from the inheritance some property benefit which may consist of handing over one or more certain things or rights, paying a certain amount of money, releasing a debt , some doing, not doing or suffering in favor of the legatee, etc., i.e. in all that may be the subject of any other obligation, provided that it is possible, permissible and determinable or determinable. The paper presents the concept of legacy, its development through history, regulation by modern legislation with special reference to the subject of legacies and its special types. Also, the importance of the necessary part of the heir, the inclusion of the legacy in the necessary part and the institute of the privileged heir were especially emphasized.

Mustafa Baĝ, Selma Delalić, Nataša Tandir, Adem Olovčić

The history of Afghanistan is abundant in crises, coups, assassinations, political intrigues, as well as invasions and conquests. The last 40 years have been marked by long crises and conflicts: Soviet invasion 1979-1989, the civil war 1989-2001, the American invasion 2001-2021 with disastrous consequences for the country and the people. The invasion carried out in the name of ‘war on terrorism’, ‘bringing democracy’ and ‘freedom’, as a matter of fact, led to instability, turmoil, sectarian wars, deaths of tens of thousands of civilians and the formation of new terrorist organizations in the country, rather than peace and stability. War has become commonplace in Afghanistan. Once seen as the ‘shining star’ of Central Asia, Afghanistan is now known as the country exporting terrorism, drugs and refugees. The paper aims at showing causes and consequences of two decades long American presence in Afghanistan that left lasting imprint on Afghan society.

Marco Ceccarelli, Sunil K. Agrawal, Victor Glazunov, Alfonso Hernández, Juan Carlos, Jauregui Correa, V. Algin, B. Borovac et al.

Dejana Kasapović, F. Korać, F. Bikić

The paper presents an examination of the possibility of applying raspberry flower extract (Rubus idaeus L.) as a green inhibitor of general corrosion of copper in 3% NaCl. Raspberry flowers (Rubus idaeus L.) sort Polka were collected from the Moševac near Maglaj city, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Raspberry flower extract in ethanol was obtained by ultrasonic extraction. A significant content of polyphenol was found in the raspberry flower extract by UV/VIS spectrophotometry analysis. Results obtained by DC techniques (by the methods of Tafel extrapolation, potentiodynamic polarization and linear polarization) prove that the corrosion rate decreases in the presence of the raspberry flower extract. Tests performed by the method of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy prove that the tested extracts slow down the kinetics of the corrosion process, which is visible through the increase in resistance. The results of the conducted tests prove that in an aggressive medium, such as 3% NaCl solution, Polka raspberry flower extract can be used as an inhibitor of copper's corrosion.

S. Hamidović, Nikolina Vukelić, T. Gavrić, Jelena Jovičić-Petrović, I. Kljujev, Vera Karličić, B. Lalević

Agricultural production has benefited a lot from herbicides; however, the use of herbicides caused many environmental problems. Herbicide application can affect the biodiversity of an ecosystem by killing non-target organisms. Microorganisms in the soil are important factors for plant growth; they represent the biological factor of soil fertility. Herbicides can have a beneficial effect on the development of some microorganisms and a negative on others, leading to depletion of microbial diversity in soil. The objective of this work is to determine microbial activity in the soil and to isolate herbicide-resistant bacteria after the use of the "Stomp" herbicide. Agar plate method was used for the determination of microbial prevalence in the soil. The results showed an increase in the total number of bacteria, ammonifiers, fungi, and actinomycetes. Nine isolates, mostly Gram-positive spore-forming rods, showed an ability to grow in the mineral salt medium with different concentrations of "Stomp" herbicide. Isolates G1/1 and G1/2, showed high level of tolerance at the initial pendimethalin concentration of 25 mg/l. Those isolates have the potential to be used to decontaminate herbicide affected ecosystems.

Ivana Marić, I. Medjo, D. Marčić

The dark-red spider mite, Tetranychus ludeni Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae), is a highly polyphagous species and an important pest of economic plants belonging to the families Cucurbitaceae, Malvaceae, Fabaceae and Solanaceae, and growing in tropical and subtropical regions. In the Western Palaearctic, its distribution reports have recently come mostly from the Mediterranean Basin, i.e. Portugal, Spain, Italy and Israel. In a survey conducted in Serbia 2019-2021 (comprising 159 sampling locations), T. ludeni was found at 89 locations on 27 plant species of the families Rosaceae (8), Solanaceae (6), Cucurbitaceae (4), Fabaceae (2), Amaranthaceae (2), Asteraceae (2), Apiaceae (1), Convolvulaceae (1) and Poaceae (1). The dark-red spider mite was found in mixed populations with other spider mites (mostly Tetranychus urticae and T. turkestani) in around half of the sampling locations. Heavy infestation and visible symptoms of injury were observed in several locations. Three Rosaceae plant species, plum (Prunus domestica), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) and crab apple (Malus sylvestris) were its new hosts. Serbian records of T. ludeni from locations situated at latitudes between 42?N and 46?N were the northernmost distribution records of this species in the Western Palaearctic.

Marin Jovanovic

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way people live on the planet. The global economy suffered the biggest blow. The fashion industry has been forced to implement significant changes in their value chains. The subject of the research carried out in this work is to look at the specifics of marketing logistics activities that companies operating in the fashion industry were forced to implement in order to adapt to the business conditions that arose as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the work is to point out the most important specifics of marketing logistics in the fashion industry in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, using the example of the Zara company, which effectively and quickly implemented numerous adjustments, which enabled it to reduce the negative impact of the crisis event.

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