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Željko Stojkić, V. Majstorović, V. Visekruna, Danijel Zelenika

Abstract In this paper wants to stress the importance of connection between organisational Lean tools and software tools that have great flexibility and ability to adapt to business processes of companies. LEAN management means creating more value for the customer by using fewer resources. Lean organisation knows which values their customers require and focuses its key processes to continuously add value to the customer. Elimination of losses in the whole process in stead of in certain parts of the system only creates processes that need less human effort, less space, less capital and less time to develop a product or to perform a service. On the other side, CRM as a concept and software tool have significantly contributed to improving relationship with customers. Development of CRM system is oriented by xRM (Anything relationship management). Processes which can be covered with these solutions are no longer related to relations with customers only, but to a large number of other processes such as managing relationships with suppliers, managing employee relations and managing machinery maintenance. This work wants to show that combining concepts of xRM and Lean can lead to the increase of efficiency and transparency of business processes.

Z. Vukašinović, Duško Spasovski, I. Šešlija, I. Gavrankapetanović, Elvir Baždar, Z. Zivković

INTRODUCTION Congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia is a rare congenital deformity with progressive evolution. Treatment is vague and difficult, and many methods have been used--from once mandatory early amputation to contemporary operative (Ilizarov method, free microvascular fibular graft) and adjuvant methods (electrostimulation, biphosphonates, bone morphogenetic protein). We present the usage of once popular method of homologous graft insertion and intramedullary fixation. CASE OUTLINE This is a case report of male patient with pseudarthrosis involving both crural bones (Boyd type 5), diagnosed in neonatal age. Early conservative treatment was unsuccessful, so child never initiated gait. At the age of three and a half years, operative treatment was applied: resection of pseudarthrosis on both tibia and fibula, and osteoplasty of tibia using cylindric homologous graft and intramedullary fixation with transtarsal Steinman pin, followed by long leg cast immobilization. Pin was removed after ten months, and physical therapy was initiated 1.5 year after surgery, with initial to partial weight bearing and short leg cast throughout another year. Two and a half years after surgery complete union of graft was documented, and then full weight bearing was allowed. At final visit, five years and three months after surgery, shin axis was correct, leg lengths were equal, and child had normal walk with full range of motion. X-ray showed complete union of both tibia and fibula. CONCLUSION Despite bad prognostic factors (young age, severe deformity), utilization of obsolete and almost forgotten treatment methods can provide excellent result.

Fine motor skills are very important for children’s overall functioning. Their development is necessary for many everyday activities such as dressing, feeding, holding objects, etc. Moreover, fine motor skills are also correlated to the childrens’ academic success at school. Recent research suggests a close relationship between motor skills and intelligence. Given the relative paucity of literature on fine motor skills in different etiological groups of children with intellectual disability (ID), we examined these skills in children with Down syndrome. The sample for this study comprised 90 children with ID, aged 7-15, who were divided in three etiological groups: 1. Down syndrome, 2. Organic/other genetic cause of ID and 3. Unknown etiology of ID. Fine motor skills were assessed by the Purdue Pegboard Test. The results of this study indicate that children with Down syndrome did not differ statistically significantly from the other two etiological groups. On the other hand, children with unknown etiology of ID performed statistically better than children with organic/other genetic cause of ID. An additional goal was to examine fine motor skills in children with Down syndrome in relation to the child’s sex. There were no statistically significant differences in fine motor skills between girls and boys with Down syndrome. It is important to provide children with Down syndrome, and all other children with ID, with early (re)habilitation programs for the improvement of their fine motor skills. Special educators and rehabilitators should play a crucial role in the assessment and in creating programs for the development of these skills.

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