In the paper we examine the position of civil society in Serbia, particularly women's NGOs. In the first part of the paper author will point out the concept and development of the concept of nongovernmental organizations as well as the position and problems of civil society in Serbia. In the second part of the paper the author deals with the emergence and development of women's organizations and points out some problems in their work within civil society. In this section, we will point out the important information from the researches of women's NGOs in Serbia.
Sodium 5-cyanotetrazolate sesquihydrate (1) is prepared from sodium azide and two equivalents of sodium cyanide under acidic conditions. 1 is then N-oxidized with Oxone to sodium 5-cyanotetrazolate monohydrate (2). Compound 2 is treated with sodium azide and a Lewis acid to form 5-(1H-tetrazolyl)-2-hydroxytetrazole monohydrate (3). Compound 3 can be deprotonated twice by various bases to give ionic derivatives such as the bis(hydroxylammonium) (4), bis(hydrazinium) (6), bis(guanidinium) (7), bis(aminoguanidinium) (8), bis(ammonium) (9), and diaminouronium (11) salt. In addition, compound 3 can only be deprotonated once, as demonstrated by the hydroxylammonium (4) and triaminoguanidinium (10) salts. Compounds 2–5 and 10–11 are structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Additionally, compounds 2–11 are characterized by using NMR and vibrational (IR, Raman) spectroscopy as well as mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Their thermal behaviors are studied from differential thermal analysis measurements, and the sensitivities of the compounds toward shock, friction, and electrostatic discharge are determined. In addition, the heats of formation are calculated (atomization method, CBS-4M enthalpies), and several detonation/propulsion parameters are computed with the EXPLO5 code.
This paper aims to provide information on the extent to which companies in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina implement innovation activities. For this purpose, we used both qualitative and quantitative research methods. We performed qualitative analysis of legislation in the field of innovation as well as the attitude of the government towards innovation processes. In order to quantify innovation activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina companies, we conducted survey questionnaire among profit-oriented companies who employ at least 10 people. The working hypothesis of the paper is that the authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina have a marginal role when it comes to encouraging the development and implementation of innovations and statistical monitoring of business innovation processes, which results in the lack of innovation activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina companies and has a negative impact on the business. Different parametric and non-parametric statistical tests were applied to test the stated hypothesis. Quantitative research has shown that a small number of enterprises continuously introduce new products/services which has negative impact on their performance. Conducted qualitative research has shown that the role of government in promoting and developing the acquired competitive advantages such as knowledge and innovation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is marginalized. According to the obtained results we derived some recommendations for improving operations using innovation potential.
Numerous studies show that different cultures experience emotions. Some cultures tend to express emotions without restrictions while some others try to suppress the expression of emotions. These differences are particularly more manifest when Eastern and Western cultures are compared. The fact that definition of love differs between different cultures makes it difficult to determine cultural differences in the concept of love. This might serve as a basis of prejudices about some nations in relation to how they perceive love. The main aim of this study is to explore differences between Turkish and Bosnian students on love scale. The term love is operationalized by Sternberg's triangular theory of love scale which includes intimacy, passion and commitment component of love. Using quasi-experimental design we tested gender differences, the length of current relationship and correlation between them on overall scale and individual subscales. The sample consisted of 87 Turkish (22 males and 65 females) and 64 Bosnian students (23 males and 41 females) total 151 students (N=151). Results of the study show statistically significant differences between Turkish and Bosnian students on two dimensions in Sternberg triangular love scale intimacy and passion. Bosnian students scored higher on these subscales. Study results suggest that there is no statistically significant differences between males and females in any subscale. The length of love relationship is positively correlated with intimacy, which indicates that the length of connections weakly associated with intimacy, and that is not associated with the passion and the decision of commitment, suggesting longer relationship does not mean more romantic relationship, and vice versa
1Faculty of Teacher Education, Department in Petrinja, University of Zagreb, Trg Matice hrvatske 12, 44250 Croatia 2Department of Zoology, National Museum, Vaclavske nam. 68, 115 79 Prague 1, Czech Republic 3Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 100000 Zagreb, Croatia 4Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic 5Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, Zmaja od Bosne 33, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6Department of Biology (Laboratory for Entomology), Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Google Maps API is an application programming interface developed by Google in order to aid software developers to easier develop mapping software. Using internet technologies, todays maps are created to be dynamic, and not static as they used to be. This paper defines the concept of using Google Maps API, and explains the steps needed to start developing a mapping software. Like any other technologies, this technology also has weakneses which are described in the paper. Through testing, it was concluded that manufacturers are not yet fully complied with EXIF standard. So, it is absolutely necessary to test the device and PHP installation before we can be sure that the data from the photo can be read. Web page has been created. At this web page user is able to test his/her own photographs with location embedded data and the link is given in the paper.
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