Cardiovascular disease are diseases of the heart and blood vessels, that is artrerics and veins. This type of disease, leading to disturbances in blood supplying all organs causing corresponding occurrence of symptoms and clinical signs. Among the most significant risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of heart disease and vascular disease include smoking, physical inactivity is deseribed as a set of factors for cardiovascular disease whose base lies metabolism distribances. Components of the metabolic syndrome, including insulin resistance, obesity, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, high blood triglycerides and reduced HDL cholesterol. Insulin resistence with obesity is the basis of the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of a double occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. Particular attention to early identification, treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome.
Infections transmitted by blood are infections where the infectious agent from the blood of one person is transmitted to the other person. These infections usually occur in hospitals and other places of hospitality. A large number of pathogens are transmitted through blood. Except of bacteria and viruses, as the most common pathogens that are transmitted through blood, there has been proven the transfer of the fungus, parasites and spirochetes through blood. Viruses that are the most frequently transmitted through blood and represent the highest risk of infection are: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The primary way to prevent transmission HBV, HCV and HIV in hospitals is to avoid occupational exposure of blood. You need to know that for HBV, HCV and HIV infection exist post exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which refers to a set of measures and procedures which prevent the transmission of pathogens transmitted through blood and other body fluids individuals who are infected.
Introduction: Nutritional status is the degree to which they met the metabolic needs nutrients. Many diseases of the organic content can lead to the development of malnutrition or conditions of inadequate nutrition or malnutrition. The aim of the work was to examine the nutritional status of elderly persons over 65 years of age. Materials and methods: The research was conducted in a University hospital in Foča on intensive department in from May to August 2014. The study included 30 patients over 65 years of age. The survey instrument was a socio demographic questionnaire and a standardized questionnaire for nutritional status (MNA). Results: The internal department where they were all patients, 65% were female, while 35% male half. The average age of respondents was 65 to 99 years. In terms of psychological stress, 19 patients suffered an acute stress or illness the last 3 months, while 11 patients had stress. We observed a statistically significant difference in terms of taking three or more medications daily. Conclusion: Results indicate that the elderly should be directed to diet because the results of the research show that a large number of respondents did not have a proper diet. With the proper in comprehensive assessment of nutritional status of the respondents, it is better to approach the selection of nutritional support which plays important role in the treatment of many diseases.
The paper examines the possibility of including children with autistic spectrum disorders in mainstream groups in kindergartens, but from the perspective of preschool educators in inclusive educational groups, examining their attitudes to the problem concerned, and knowledge of the basic aspects of the disorder and effective methodological solutions, which were used in their work. The research conducted in Preschool institution 'Nata Veljkovic' in Krusevac, on a sample of 36 preschool teachers selected randomly, with the request to have more than five years of working experience, has shown that most teachers expressed concern and fear of the inclusion of children with autism and that there was a need for additional education in the field of developmental disabilities, that would make them better equipped to work and give them more confidence.
Tumori dojke su vodeći uzrok smrti kod nas i u svijetu. U zemljama u razvoju usljed slabo razvijene dijagnostike, kasnog javljanja ljekaru, teritorijalne udaljenosti i nedovoljnog sve ukupnog skrininga kao i slabe zdravstvene kulture broj umrlih je u porastu a pacijentkinje se javljaju uglavnom u odmakloj fazi bolesti. Postoji nekoliko metoda za otkrivanje promena u dojkama a u ovom radu će se diskutovati o nekim metodama koje se primenjuju u ranoj dijagnostic kod nas i o njihovom značaju u otkrivanju tumora dojke.
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