The shortage of large markets caused further fragmentation of markets to which SMEs entered successfully with their innovative and entrepreneurial abilities. The large enterprises faced stagnations, while the small and medium (SMEs) enterprises experienced a real economic boom. The fact is that, due to their features, SMEs are finding profitable business in the quickest way, organizing the necessary activities, making their profit and taking into account the experience of the countries, which were in transition from the economic undevelopment phase to the middle development phase. That means that the most rational solution of the problem with which the Western Balkan Countries are faced is to provide organized support for establishing and development of SMEs which will be in private ownership. Through this work the authors are trying to indicate the possibilities and ways of SMEs development in the Western Balkan Countries, recalling the experience of the other countries in which the economic growth is mainly the results of the development of SMEs.

The aim of this work is to show our experiences in eye injury care in children. The case involved a 24-hour-old eye injury with traumatic cataract. Immediately after having been admitted in hospital, surgery was performed, under complete anaesthesia, using the phacoemulsification method by implanting an IOL in the posterior chamber. The postoperative development was regular. The sight definition, after the first day of surgery, was 0.4 accompanied by normal intraocular pressure without pathological changes in the posterior eye segment. Two months later, the sight definition was 0.8, with the presence of iridolental synechia (iris-IOL) and pupil irregularity. We decided to perform surgery once more to correct the pupil and prevent secondary glaucoma development. After corneal paracentesis, pupil synechiosis was performed with an iris manipulator and the pupil in central projection. The postoperative period was regular with 0.8 sight definition in the first post-operative week, and 0.9 and 1.0 three months following surgery. The patient's sight definition prognosis was good and control tests were regular, due to the possibility of posterior lens capsule opacification and eventual secondary glaucoma. Eye injuries relate to serious injuries, due to the unpredictability of trauma consequences. Child eye injuries are a particular problem, considering the socioeconomic aspect that determines their future importance. The surgical approach in child injury care is frequently individual, and it depends on the experience and skill of the surgeon himself.

O principal fator do custo de manutencao de um gramado e o corte na altura adequada. O crescimento vegetativo e reprodutivo do gramado formado com grama-batatais ( Paspalum notatum Flugge ), submetido as doses de clethodim e sethoxydim foi avaliado em dois experimentos conduzidos no campus urbano da Escola Superior de Agronomia de Paraguacu Paulista-ESAPP (SP), em gramado ja estabelecido. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos e quatro repeticoes, representados por clethodim nas subdoses de 0,0000; 0,0037; 0,0075; 0,0150; 0,0300 e 0,0600 kg i.a. ha-1, assim como pelo sethoxydim a 0,0000; 0,0156; 0,0312; 0,0625; 0,1250 e 0,2500 kg i.a. ha-1. O clethodim e sethoxydim, aos 7 DAA, intoxicaram as plantas a partir das doses de 0,0300 e 0,1250 kg ha-1, respectivamente. Os sintomas de intoxicacao, aos 49 DAA, praticamente desapareceram para todos os tratamentos. O teor de clorofila nas folhas nao apresentou diferencas significativas entre as subdoses de clethodim e sethoxydim em relacao a testemunha, em nenhuma das epocas estudadas. Houve reducao progressiva da altura media e no numero de inflorescencias do gramado em funcao do incremento das doses de clethodim e sethoxydim. Estes herbicidas apresentam viabilidade na reducao vegetativa e reprodutiva da especie P. notatum , sendo o sethoxydim mais seletivo em relacao a preservacao das caracteristicas visuais do gramado