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Publikacije (45999)

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Selvira Draganović

A state of well being in which one realizes own potentials, can cope with every day stressors, can work productively and is able to constructively contribute to community is called mental health. Many stressful and negative events can interfere with these abilities and thus endanger someone’s mental health. Migration is one of them. With its’ pre and post phases/stages, migration represents great sources of stress and stressors. Immigrants need good personal and social resource in order to lessen down negative effects of migration on their mental health. The aim of this study is to explore presence of mental health problems in non clinical population of Bosnian immigrants (N=101, F=48, M=53) in Switzerland. It was assumed that migration stress acts negatively on immigrant’s mental health. General health questionnaire was used to test this hypothesis. Participants mean score results on total GHQ28 questionnaire were M=51.06, S.D. =14.30, its subscales on depression M=10.12 S.D.=3.75, somatic complaints M=13.04 S.D.=4.5, anxiety/insomnia M=13.34 S.D. 4.8, and social dysfunction M=14.37 S.D.=3.5. This indicates presence of mental health problems among Bosnian immigrants. At the same time, the study shows presence of social support seeking (N=83 subjects listed family and friends) as primary coping strategy used by Bosnian immigrants while dealing with difficulties and problems rather than seeking professional help (N=3 subjects listed professional help seeking). Thus, social support seeking acts positively on mental health of Bosnian immigrants.

M. Lowe, David Gullotti, Ana Damjanovic, Ann-Hsiou Cheng, Stephanie Dirla, R. Schleif

K. Kouachi, G. Lafaye, S. Pronier, L. Bennini, S. Menad

UDK: 581.19:547.56:582.477 Various phenolic compounds can be found in a gymnosperms and have been related to their bioactive properties, esspecially as a allelochemicals. Total phenol, flavonoid (flavone and flavonol) and protoanthocyanindin content was estimated quantitatively by using spectrophotometric method in the needle methanol extracts of mature Cryptomeria japonica, Cupressocyparis × leylandii „Castewellan Gold“ and Sequoiadendron giganteum individuals. Although there is a strong intraspecific variability on the basis of the studied group of compounds, Duncan's test showed that C. japonica is clearly distinguishable from the other two taxa analyzed, and in particular on the basis of total proanthocyanidins and phenolics content. On the other hand, S. giganteum and C. × leylandii only differ on the basis of the flavonoid content calculated in terms of quercetin equivalent. In all three taxa proanthocyanidins had the highest variability. The ratios and relatively high content of analyzed phenolic compounds for all three studied taxa indicate that they may be considerd as a potential both chemotaxonomic characters and valuable sources of antioxidants, which should be confirmed by further researchs.

D. Milovanovic, S. Janković

Two recent articles published in the consecutive issues of the Journal suggested that health professionals in Brazil have recently showed the rising interest for rational therapeutics including medical and economic consequences of widely prescribed drugs. Inspired with these efforts and taking into account limited resources of healthcare systems in many countries as well as recent worldwide financial crisis we decided to investigate whether there is a correlation between rational therapy publication rate and national indicators of welfare and healthcare investments. We have taken some of the indicators from the World Bank internet database of countries: total population (for 2012), gross domestic product per capita (GDPpc, for 2012) and health expenditure per capita (HEpc, for 2011). We have also DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320141912.10222014

F. Ćejvanović, M. Ivanković, Marija Lasić, Z. Vaško

In modern conditions, characterized by the growing importance of foreign trade between the countries, relations of a country with international environment play an increasingly important role in economic development. Over the last decade the process of economic integration through the removal of barriers for the free movement of goods, services, money and people has improved job creation and economic growth. From economic cooperation with foreign countries should expect positive effects on the economy of the state if the external economic factor used in accordance with the plans and programs of economic development of a country. Thereto, there are social forces that can decide relatively independently to all elements of internal development and cooperation with foreign countries. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the CEFTA 2006 on the foreign trade of agricultural products in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this respect it may be noted that foreign trade of agricultural products has an impact on the agricultural sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Mirza Dautbašić, O. Mujezinović, J. Topalović, A. Tahirović

UDK: 630*4:582.475(497.6 Pale) Total of 125,479 ha of different stated owned forest cultures were registered in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1990). Stability of forest even – aged stands and forest communities in genera has been endangered by damaging biotic and abiotic factors of local and global nature. The biggest damages on forest cultures have been caused by insects and fungi, biotic factors, and snow and wind, abiotic. The negative influence of global factors, that is, global climate changes has recently stood out. The aim of this research was to determine of health status of forest even – aged stands. Research for the purpose of this work has been carried out in the territory of Forest management Jahorina, Pale with three forest even – aged stands: Norway spruce, Scots pine and forest even – aged stands of other coniferous (European larch and Douglas fir). Research included 796 trees of Norway spruce, Scots pine, European larch and Douglas fir. Presence of insects was identified on 15,58%; fungi on 2,14%, and mechanical damages on trunk and/or crown 11,06% of the total number of examined trees. Of the total number of examined trees, the share of mechanical damages on trunk and/or crown of trees is as follows: first crown, and then trunk. Share of trees with mechanical damages on both crown and trunk is rather small. Identified damaging biotic and abiotic factors do not cause significant damages on the analyzed forest even – aged stands.

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