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Publikacije (18)

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Dzenan Halilovic, J. Nurkić, Senahid Trnačević, M. Nurkić, Eldina Halilović, E. Mujarić

AIM Moderate to severe asthma patients with sufficient and insufficient vitamin D serum level, respectively, were assessed with quality of life questionnaires before and after treatment with vitamin D added to their standard asthma treatment. METHODS Patients with moderate to severe asthma have been divided into two groups based on a serum level of vitamin D as sufficient or insufficient level of vitamin D, respectively. During 12 months, a total of 120 patients with sufficient level of vitamin D as well as 120 patients with insufficient level were given treatment with 2000 IU vitamin D for a three-month period. Quality of life of all patients was assessed by Asthma Control Test (ACT), Asthma Quality of Life (AQOL) and the physician's assessment expressed through the Global Evaluation of Treatment Effectiveness (GETE), which were performed before and after the treatment with Vitamin D. RESULTS Values of ACT and AQOL were higher after the treatment with vitamin D in both groups of patients. Values of GETE were lower after the treatment with vitamin D in both groups. All assessed components, psychological, physical, as well as the subjective feeling of control of the disease assessed by treating physicians, showed improvement after treatment. CONCLUSION Adding vitamin D in the treatment regimen of moderate to severe asthma patients improves quality of life and general asthma treatment effectiveness.

ABSTRACT Aim of the work: Examine clinical characteristics of aerobic vaginitis and mixed infection for the purpose of better diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficiency. Materials and methods: Prospective research has been conducted at Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department for Microbiology and Pathology at Polyclinic for laboratory diagnostic and Gynecology and Obstetrics Department at Health Center Sapna. Examination included 100 examinees with the signs of vaginitis. Examination consisted of: anamnesis, clinical, gynecological and microbiological examination of vaginal smear. Results: The average age of the examinees was 32,62±2,6. Examining vaginal smears of the examinees with signs of vaginitis in 96% (N-96) different microorganisms have been isolated, while in 4% (N-4) findings were normal. AV has been found in 51% (N-51) of the examinees, Candida albicans in 17% (N-17), BV in 15% (N-15), Trichomonas vaginalis in 13% (N-13). In 21% (N-21) AV was diagnosed alone while associated with other agents in 30% (N-30). Most common causes of AV are E. coli (N-55) and E. faecalis (N-52). AV and Candida albicanis have been found in (13/30, 43%), Trichomonas vaginalis in (9/30, 30%) and BV (8/30, 26%). Vaginal secretion is in 70,05% (N-36) yellow coloured, red vagina wall is recorded in 31,13% (N-16) and pruritus in 72,54% (N-37). Increased pH value of vagina found in 94,10% (N-48). The average pH value of vaginal environment was 5,15±0,54 and in associated presence of AV and VVC, TV and BV was 5,29±0,56 which is higher value considering presence of AV alone but that is not statistically significant difference (p>0,05). Amino-odor test was positive in 29,94% (N-15) of associated infections. Lactobacilli are absent, while leukocytes are increased in 100% (N-51) of the examinees with AV. Conclusion: AV is vaginal infection similar to other vaginal infections. It is important to be careful while diagnosing because the treatment of AV differentiates from treatment of other vaginitis.

Jasmin Čaluk, Fahir Baraković, I. Terzić, Selma Caluk, A. Delić, R. Hajrić, M. Nurkić, Mugdim Bajrić et al.

Introduction: Myocardial infarction is fatal one-third of patients. In others, concequences can be different forms and degrees of complications, e.g. left ventricular dysfunction. Fibrinolythic therapy is the only non-invasive treatment that directly influences the infarction outcome. The purpose of the study was to compare systolic function of the left ventricle measured by ejection fraction in circumstances in which an acute myocardial infarction was treated by primary stent implantation, by administration of fibrinolytic agent streptokinase, and medical treatment when none of the above mentioned methods has been used. Material and methods: A retrospective-prospective study was conducted with a sample of 90 patients, that were hospitalized in 2005 and 2006 for acute myocardial infarction, mean age being of 56±7. Patients were divided into three groups, with 30 patients in each: a group of patients refered to primary stenting, a group that received streptokinase, and a group of patients that were not treated with either of these methods. Elecrocardiogram and echocardiographic study were performed on all patients. Results: Ejection fraction was 58%±8 in stented group, 47%±7 in streptokinase group, and 33%±8 in group without either (p< .001). Discussion and Conclusion: Global systolic left ventricular function was significantly better in the group of stented patients compared to the one in patients treated with streptokinase. Streptokinase administered in the first 6 hours from myocardial infarction onset significantly improves preservation of left ventricular systolic function compared to conditions in which no fibrinolysis is used.

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