0
30. 4. 2018.
Analyzing the spectral (a)symmetry of the massless Dirac operator on the 3-torus
We analyze the spectrum of the massless Dirac operator on the 3-torus $\mathbb{T}^3$. It is known that it is possible to calculate this spectrum explicitly, that it is symmetric about zero and that each eigenvalue has even multiplicity. However, for a general oriented closed Riemannian 3-manifold $(M,g)$ there is no reason for the spectrum of the massless Dirac operator to be symmetric. Using perturbation theory, we derive the asymptotic formulae for the eigenvalues $\pm 1$ and prove that by the perturbation of the Euclidean metric on the 3-torus, it is possible to obtain spectral asymmetry of the massless Dirac operator in the axisymmetric case.