Holistic AI-Based Strategies for Post-Mining Land Reclamation and Spa and Wellness Development
The paper addresses the multifaceted challenges faced by post-mining regions, including environmental degradation, resource management, and socio-economic revitalization. Focusing on the city of Prijedor (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina), the study proposes a holistic approach to land reclamation that integrates geoscientific data, hydrogeological analysis, and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to identify optimal locations for spa and wellness development. The methodology combines fuzzy logic and evolutionary algorithms to process uncertain and multi-criteria datasets, such as aquifer characteristics, mineral water composition, geological formations, and infrastructure accessibility. The resulting model supports strategic planning by classifying zones based on their suitability for water resource exploitation and therapeutic use. Beyond ecological and economic considerations, the research highlights the importance of psychophysical health and complementary medicine. The envisioned transformation of former mining sites into “oases of wellness” includes facilities for yoga, meditation, reiki, and balneotherapy, promoting holistic regeneration of both land and community. This interdisciplinary framework exemplifies how AI-driven geoscientific strategies can foster sustainable development, turning degraded landscapes into centers of health, tourism, and environmental balance – honoring the past while shaping a resilient and innovative future.